Tattoos in the USSR: The Cat as a Thief’s Symbol and Other Secrets of Prison Folklore

Крупный план двух рук с татуировками в виде котов, набитыми на тыльной стороне ладоней. Татуировки выполнены в стиле советского тюремного фольклора, символизируя статус вора в законе.

In an era when freedom of expression was under strict control, tattoos became more than just decoration – they transformed into a language understood only by the chosen few. In prisons, barracks, and even among sailors, each drawing carried a hidden meaning, and its owner automatically entered the closed club of “insiders.” This is precisely what Oskar Poll – an artist, researcher, and junior research fellow at the Estonian Literary Museum, who has dedicated himself to studying Soviet tattoo culture since 2019 – talks about.

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